The D7 visa is Portugal's most popular long-stay residency option for retirees, pensioners and dividend earners. With just €920/month in verifiable passive income, you can live in Lisbon, the Algarve or Porto — and start your path to permanent EU residency in 5 years.
The D7 visa (Type I residency visa for non-lucrative purposes) is Portugal's residency program for non-EU nationals who can support themselves with regular passive income — pensions, social security, dividends, rental income, royalties, annuities, or income from a trust.
It is the most popular long-stay visa for US retirees, UK pensioners, and global remote workers with diversified income. It grants a 4-month entry visa from the Portuguese consulate in your country, followed by a 2-year residency card issued after you arrive in Portugal and complete biometrics at AIMA. The card is then renewable for 3 more years.
After 5 years of legal residency, you qualify to apply for permanent residency. Portuguese citizenship is a separate, later step. The new Nationality Law (Lei da Nacionalidade), in force since 18 May 2026, sets the qualifying period at 10 years for most foreigners and 7 years for CPLP nationals (Brazil, Angola, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea). The clock counts from the date the residence card is issued. Citizenship grants a full EU passport and the right to live in any of the 27 EU member states.
The D7 requires you to prove regular passive income at or above Portugal's national minimum wage (Salário Mínimo Nacional). As of January 2026 the minimum wage rose to €920/month, which becomes the floor for the main applicant. The threshold is +50% per spouse and +30% per dependent child.
Income must be verifiable — bank statements showing 6–12 months of deposits, pension award letters, dividend statements, rental contracts. The Portuguese consulate will reject income that looks one-off or unverifiable. You will also need to show ~12 months of income equivalent saved in a Portuguese bank account or a recognized international account in your name as a "minimum subsistence" reserve.
The income does not need to be earned in Portugal — US Social Security, UK State Pension, US 401(k) distributions, dividends from a Dubai brokerage, rental income from Madrid — all of these qualify, provided you can document them.
The D7 process has two phases: (1) the visa application at the Portuguese consulate in your home country, and (2) the residency card application at AIMA after you arrive in Portugal. We manage both.
The D7 (officially Type I visa for non-lucrative residency) is Portugal's most popular long-stay visa for non-EU nationals who can prove regular passive income — pensions, dividends, rental income, royalties, annuities. It grants 4-month entry leading to a 2-year residency card, renewable for 3 more years, then eligibility for permanent residency after 5 years. Portuguese citizenship is a separate, later step: under the new Nationality Law in force since 18 May 2026, the qualifying residency period for citizenship is 10 years for most foreigners and 7 years for CPLP nationals (Brazil, Angola, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea). The clock counts from the date the residence card is issued.
Minimum €920/month for the main applicant (the 2026 Portuguese minimum-wage threshold), plus +50% per spouse and +30% per dependent child. A couple with two kids needs ~€1,932/month verifiable passive income. Funds must be in a Portuguese bank account or a recognized international account in your name.
D7 is for passive income (pensions, dividends, rent). D8 is for remote employment income from a foreign employer or freelance clients. Both lead to identical residency rights — the choice depends solely on the type of income you have. (Citizenship eligibility under the Nationality Law in force since 18 May 2026 is 10 years for most foreigners and 7 years for CPLP nationals, regardless of visa type.) See the D8 page →
Yes, after you have your residency card. The D7 starts as 'non-lucrative' (you can live but not work locally) but once you receive the residency card, you may take up Portuguese employment, freelance, or start a company. Many D7 holders eventually combine it with IFICI tax registration for high-skill activities.
NIF + 1-year fiscal representation, Portuguese consulate visa application preparation, document apostille coordination, full AIMA application after arrival, biometrics appointment scheduling, plus 12 months of case management. Portuguese consulate fees (~€90) and translation fees are billed separately.
Yes. Spouse and dependent children can be included. Each family member adds a small consulate and AIMA fee. The income threshold is +50% per spouse and +30% per child — they don't need to prove their own income.
During each residency period, you cannot be absent from Portugal for more than 6 consecutive months, or more than 8 non-consecutive months in total. These limits apply both to the initial 2-year card and to the 3-year renewal. For most D7 clients this is not a constraint — Portugal offers a high quality of life, mild climate and lower cost of living vs the US/UK.
Dual-qualified lawyer in Portugal and Brazil, focused on nationality litigation, AIMA proceedings and the ARI residency permit. Author of "Immigrating to Portugal: A Legal Guide for Foreigners" (Amazon, 2025).